Head sectional anatomy

 

                        1 Frontal bone                                  

                        2 Parietal bone

                        3 Dura mater
                        4 Arachnoid mater
                        5 Pia mater
                        6 Superior sagittal sinus
                        7 Superior cerebral vein
                        8 Arachnoid granulation 

 

          1 Frontal bone
          2 Parietal bone
          3 Sagittal suture
          4 Dura mater
          5 Arachnoid mater
          6 Superior sagittal sinus
          7 Falx cerebri
          8 Subarachnoid space
          9 Pia mater

1 Frontal bone
2 Parietal bone
3 Skin and dense subcutaneous
tissue
4 Epicranial aponeurosis (galea
aponeurotica)
5 Pericranium
6 Branches of superficial
temporal artery
7 Sagittal suture
8 Dura mater
9 Arachnoid mater
10 Superior sagittal sinus
11 Falx cerebri
12 Grey matter
13 White matter

   

1 Frontal bone                                         2 Parietal bone

3 Skin and dense subcutaneous tissue
4 Epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
5 Temporalis                                    6 Pericranium
7 Branch of superficial temporal artery
8 Sagittal suture                               9 Dura mater
10 Arachnoid mater         11 Superior sagittal sinus
12 Falx cerebri                 13 Cingulate gyrus
14 Parieto-occipital sulcus
15 Corona radiata
16 Anterior cerebral artery (branches)
17 Postcentral gyrus         18 Central sulcus

 

1 Frontal bone                            2 Parietal bone

3 Skin and dense subcutaneous tissue
4 Temporal fascia                       5 Temporalis
6 Pericranium
7 Branches of superficial temporal artery
8 Diploic vein                             9 Dura mater
10 Arachnoid mater                    11 Sagittal suture
12 Superior sagittal sinus           13 Lunate sulcus
14 Falx cerebri                           15 Cingulate gyrus
16 Postcentral sulcus                  17 Central sulcus
18 Roof of body of lateral ventricle
19 Corona radiata                       20 Corpus callosum
21 Longitudinal fasciculus (corticocortical fibres)
22 Anterior cerebral artery (branches)
23 Forceps minor                        24 Cingulate sulcus
25 Inferior sagittal sinus

 

1 Frontal bone                             2 Parietal bone

3 Sutural bone
4 Skin and dense subcutaneous tissue
5 Epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
6 Temporalis                               7 Pericranium
8 Branches of superficial temporal artery
9 Occipital vein           10 Superior sagittal sinus
11 Falx cerebri             12 Straight sinus
13 Parieto-occipital sulcus
14 Optic radiation        15 Choroid plexus
16 Posterior horn lateral ventricle
17 Splenium of corpus callosum
18 Lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure)
19 Third ventricle
20 Middle cerebral artery (branches)
21 Postcentral sulcus     22 Central sulcus
23 Arachnoid mater       24 Dura mater
25 Thalamostriate vein                                     26 Body of lateral ventricle
27 Body of caudate nucleus                             28 Frontal horn of lateral ventricle
29 Septum pellucidum                                     30 Insula
31 Claustrum                                                    32 Putamen

33 Internal capsule                                           34 Circular sulcus

35 Genu of corpus callosum                            36 Anterior cerebral artery

 

1 Supra-orbital artery
2 Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
3 Frontal sinus                             4 Frontal bone
5 Parietal bone
6 Middle meningeal artery and vein
7 Branch of temporal artery
8 Sliver of squamous part of temporal bone
9 Skin and dense subcutaneous tissue
10 Epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
11 Temporalis                              12 Pericranium
13 Dura mater                              14 Arachnoid mater
15 Occipital artery
16 Squamous part of occipital bone
17 Superior sagittal sinus             18 Occipital lobe
19 Falx cerebri                             20 Calcarine sulcus
21 Straight sinus                          22 Great cerebral vein
23 Fornix
24 Internal cerebral vein (branches)                25 Pulvinar of thalamus
26 Optic radiation                                            27 Medial nucleus of thalamus
28 Third ventricle                                            29 Ventroposterior thalamic nucleus
30 Circular sulcus                                            31 Globus pallidus – internal segment
32 Globus pallidus – external segment            33 Choroid plexus in interventricular foramen (Monro)
34 Claustrum                                                    35 Insula
36 Putamen                                                       37 Middle cerebral artery (branches)
38 Anterior limb of internal capsule                 39 Caudate nucleus – head
40 Corpus callosum                                          41 Anterior cerebral artery
42 Frontal horn of lateral ventricle                   43 Frontal lobe

1 Supra-orbital artery
2 Orbital part of occipitofrontalis
3 Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
4 Frontal sinus
5 Frontal bone
6 Middle meningeal artery and vein
7 Skin and dense subcutaneous tissue
8 Epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
9 Temporalis                     10 Pericranium
11 Squamous part of temporal bone
12 Superficial temporal artery
13 Dura mater                   14 Arachnoid mater
15 Parietal bone                16 Occipital artery
17 Squamous part of occipital bone
18 Superior sagittal sinus  19 Falx cerebri
20 Straight sinus                21 Tentorium cerebelli
22 Collateral sulcus           23 Vermis of cerebellum
24 Lateral ventricle                                           25 Parahippocampal gyrus
26 Superior colliculus                                       27 Aqueduct of Sylvius
28 Posterior cerebral artery                               29 Tail of caudate nucleus
30 Cerebral peduncle                                        31 Red nucleus
32 Third ventricle                                             33 Substantia nigra
34 Cornu ammonis (hippocampus)                  35 Mamillary body
36 Hypothalamus                                             37 Optic tract
38 Amygdala                                                    39 Middle cerebral artery (branches)
40 Claustrum                                                    41 Lateral sulcus (Sylvius)
42 Insula                                                           43 Nucleus accumbens septi
44 Anterior cerebral artery                               45 Anterior perforated substance
46 Cingulate gyrus                                           47 Orbitofrontal cortex
48 Cisterna ambiens                                         49 Temporal lobe
50 Interpeduncular cistern

1 Supra-orbital artery
2 Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis
3 Frontal bone                               4 Frontal crest
5 Frontal sinus                               6 Trochlea
7 Ethmoidal air cells                      8 Superior oblique
9 Orbital plate of ethmoid bone
10 Superior rectus underlying levator palpebri superioris
11 Orbital fat                                  12 Lacrimal gland
13 Zygomatic process of frontal bone
14 Lesser wing of sphenoid bone
15 Temporalis                                 16 Temporal bone 17 Parietal bone                             

18 Posterior belly of occipitofrontalis               19 Occipital artery
20 Occipital bone                                               21 Superior sagittal sinus
22 Falx cerebri                                                   23 Straight sinus
24 Occipital pole                                                25 Floor of lateral ventricle (occipital horn)
26 Tentorium cerebelli (outer edge)                   27 Anterior lobe of cerebellum
28 Cerebellar vermis                                          29 Inferior colliculus
30 Aqueduct of Sylvius                                      31 Locus coeruleus
32 Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle

33 Basilar artery                                                 34 Superior cerebellar artery
35 Posterior cerebral artery                                36 Internal carotid artery
37 Pituitary infundibulum                                  38 Optic chiasma
39 Optic nerve (II)                                             40 Orbitofrontal cortex
41 Uncus of parahippocampal gyrus                 42 Hippocampus
43 Temporal horn of lateral ventricle                44 Temporal pole
45 Vitreous humour                                           46 Lens
47 Middle cerebral artery

1 Nasal bone

2 Frontal process of maxilla
3 Nasolacrimal duct
4 Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
5 Orbital plate of ethmoid bone
6 Posterior ethmoidal air cells
7 Sphenoidal sinus
8 Internal carotid artery within cavernous sinus
9 Cornea                           10 Lens
11 Vitreous humour
12 Orbicularis oculi – orbital part
13 Orbicularis oculi – palpebral part
14 Frontal process of zygomatic bone
15 Medial rectus               16 Optic nerve (II)
17 Lateral rectus 

18 Greater wing of sphenoid bone                   19 Temporalis

20 Squamous part of temporal bone                21 Superficial temporal artery and vein
22 Mastoid air cells                                          23 Transverse sinus
24 Parietal bone                                                25 Squamous part of occipital bone
26 Falx cerebelli                                               27 Superior sagittal sinus
28 Posterolateral fissure                                   29 Emboliform (interposed) nucleus
30 Dentate nucleus                                           31 Vermis of cerebellum
32 Fourth ventricle                                           33 Middle cerebellar peduncle
34 Hemisphere of cerebellum                          35 Pontine tegmentum
36 Pontine nuclei                                             37 Basilar artery
38 Trigeminal nerve (V)                                  39 Temporal lobe
40 Sclera                                                          41 Crista galli of ethmoid
42 Petrous part of temporal bone                     43 Internal auditory meatus

 

 1 Inferior rectus                     2 Nasolacrimal duct
3 Cartilage of nasal septum
4 Nasal bone                        
 5 Frontal process of maxilla
6 Lacrimal bone                     7 Upper eyelid
8 Orbicularis oculi                 9 Sclera
10 Vitreous humour             
11 Orbital plate of ethmoid bone
12 Ethmoidal air cells
13 Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
14 Apex of maxillary antrum
15 Frontal process of zygomatic bone
16 Temporalis
17 Greater wing of sphenoid bone
18 Middle meningeal artery
19 Petrous part of temporal bone

20 Internal carotid artery                                    21 Sphenoidal sinus
22 Septum of sphenoidal sinus                           23 Cerebellar hemisphere
24 Mastoid air cells                                            25 Transverse sinus
26 Occipital artery and vein                               27 Trapezius
28 External occipital protuberance                    29 Falx cerebelli
30 Vermis                                                           31 Middle cerebellar peduncle
32 Fourth ventricle with choroid plexus            33 Medulla oblongata
34 Inferior cerebellar peduncle                          35 Flocculus
36 Pyramidal tract                                              37 Basilar artery
38 Abducent nerve (VI)                                     39 Trigeminal nerve (V)
40 Labyrinthine artery                                       41 Facial nerve (VII)
42 Vestibulocochlear (auditory) nerve (VIII)    43 Cochlea
44 Stapes                                                            45 External auditory meatus
46 Tympanic membrane and handle of malleus
47 Auditory tube (Eustachian)

 1 Cartilage of nasal septum
2 Nasolacrimal duct
3 Orifice of maxillary sinus
4 Maxillary sinus                      5 Maxillary artery
6 Sphenoidal sinus                    7 Vomer
8 Middle nasal concha              9 Maxilla
10 Orbicularis oculi                 11 Zygomatic bone
12 Temporalis and tendon        13 Zygomatic process of
temporal bone
14 Lateral pterygoid                15 Trigeminal nerve (V)
16 Articular disc of temporo mandibular joint
17 Head of mandible               18 Superficial temporal
artery and vein
19 External auditory meatus    20 Mastoid air cells
21 Sternocleidomastoid       22 Occipital artery and vein
23 Trapezius
24 Occipital bone – squamous part
25 Falx cerebelli                                              26 Vermis
27 Cerebellar hemisphere                                28 Tonsil of cerebellum
29 Fourth ventricle (median aperture of roof)
30 Anterior inferior cerebellar artery               31 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
32 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)                             33 Pyramidal tract
34 Medulla                                                       35 Inferior olive
36 Vertebral artery                                           37 Vagus nerve (X)
38 Sigmoid sinus                                             39 Bulb of internal jugular vein
40 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X) and accessory nerve (XI)
41 Internal carotid artery                                 42 Basi-occiput
43 Longus capitis                                            44 Auditory (Eustachian)tube
45 Pterygopalatine fossa(apex)                       46 Foramen ovale

 

1 Cartilage of nasalseptum

2 Vomer                            3 Inferior nasal concha
4 Orifice of nasolacrimal duct
5 Maxillary sinus             6 Maxilla
7 Levator labii superioris
8 Facial vein                    9 Zygomatic bone
10 Tendon of temporalis
11 Masseter
12 Coronoid process of mandible
13 Maxillary artery and vein
14 Lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid
15 Medial pterygoid        16 Lateral pterygoid
17 Pterygoid artery and pterygoid venous plexus
18 Lingual nerve (Viii)    19 Inferior alveolar nerve (Viii)
20 Chorda tympani           21 Internal carotid artery
22 Internal jugular vein
23 Neck of condylar process of mandible        24 Superficial temporal artery
25 Mastoid air cells                                          26 Base of occipital condyle
27 Basilar part of occipital bone                      28 Vertebral artery
29 Spinal cord                                                  30 Tonsil of cerebellum
31 External occipital crest                               32 Rectus capitis posterior minor
33 Semispinalis capitis                                    34 Trapezius
35 Splenius capitis                                           36 Rectus capitis posterior major
37 Occipital artery and vein                             38 Obliquus capitis superior
39 Parotid gland                                               40 Facial nerve (VII)
41 Styloid process                                            42 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X) and
accessory nerve (XI)
43 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)                             44 Rectus capitis anterior
45 Longus capitis                                             46 Opening of auditory (Eustachian) tube
47 Nasopharynx                                               48 Parapharyngeal space
49 Pharyngeal recess

 

1 Cartilage of nasal septum
2 Facial vein                 3 Inferior nasal concha
4 Horizontal plate of palatine bone
5 Maxillary sinus
6 Levator labii superioris
7 Zygomaticus major   8 Maxilla
9 Buccal pad of fat      10 Lateral pterygoid
11 Medial pterygoid    12 Temporalis
13 Masseter                 14 Ramus of mandible
15 Lingual nerve (Viii)
16 Inferior alveolar artery vein and nerve (Viii)
17 Maxillary artery     18 Styloid process
19 External carotid artery
20 Retromandibular vein
21 Posterior belly of digastric
22 Anastomotic vertebral vein
23 Sternocleidomastoid                                          24 Splenius capitis
25 Trapezius                                                           26 Semispinalis capitis
27 Rectus capitis posterior major                           28 Ligamentum nuchae
29 Posterior atlanto- occipital membrane              30 Posterior arch of atlas
31 Spinal root of accessory nerve (XI)                  32 Spinal cord within dural sheath
33 Spinal dura mater                                              34 Vertebral artery
35 Atlanto-occipital joint                                       36 Condyle of occipital bone
37 Alar ligament                                                    38 Transverse ligament of atlas (first cervical vertebra)
39 Dens of axis (odontoid process of second cervical vertebra)
40 Anterior arch of atlas (first cervical vertebra)
41 Longus capitis                                                 42 Nasopharynx
43 Internal carotid artery                                      44 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) and vagus nerve (X)
45 Sympathetic chain                                           46 Internal jugular vein
47 Parotid gland                                                   48 Stylopharyngeus
49 Accessory nerve (XI)                                      50 Pterygoid venous plexus
51 Tensor veli palatini                                          52 Soft palate
53 Pharyngeal recess                                            54 Parapharyngeal space

 1 Nasopalatine nerve (Vii) within incisive canal
2 Orbicularis oris             3 Levator angulis oris
4 Maxillary antrum          5 Zygomaticus major
6 Buccinator
7 Alveolar process of maxilla
8 Hard palate                   9 Soft palate
10 Temporalis                 11 Medial pterygoid
12 Lingual nerve (Viii)   13 Ramus of mandible
14 Inferior alveolar artery vein and nerve
15 Masseter                    16 Retromandibular vein
17 Parotid gland             18 External carotid artery
19 Dermoid cyst of scalp         20 Trapezius
21 Splenius capitis         22 Semispinalis capitis
23 Ligamentum nuchae  24 Spine of axis
25 Obliquus capitis inferior
26 Longissimus capitis   27 Sternocleidomastoid

28 Posterior belly of digastric                                29 Posterior arch of atlas (first cervical vertebra)
30 Dorsal root ganglion of second cervical nerve  31 Spinal cord within dural sheath
32 Transverse ligament of atlas                              33 Dens of axis (odontoid process of second cervical vertebra)
34 Lateral mass of atlas (first cervical vertebra)    35 Longus capitis
36 Longus colli                                                       37 Anterior arch of atlas (first cervical vertebra)
38 Nasopharynx                                                      39 Vagus nerve (X) and hypoglossal nerve (XII)
40 Internal carotid artery                                        41 Vertebral artery
42 Transverse process ofatlas (first cervical vertebra)
43 Internal jugular vein                                        
44 Styloid process, with origins of styloglossus and stylohyoid and glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
45 Stylopharyngeus                                               46 Levator and tensor veli palatini
47 Parapharyngeal space                                       48 Inferior nasal concha
49 Cartilage of nasal septum

1 Retromandibular vein            2 Parotid gland
3 External carotid artery           4 Vertebral vein
5 Vertebral artery                      6 Scalenus medius
7 Internal jugular vein       8 Internal carotid artery
9 Longus capitis                       10 Longus colli
11 Body of axis (second cervical vertebra)
12 Spinal cord within dural sheath
13 Lamina of axis (second cervical vertebra)
14 Spine of axis (second cervical vertebra)
15 Semispinalis cervicis 
16 Dermoid cyst of scalp
17 Trapezius                           18 Splenius capitis
19 Semispinalis capitis   20 Sternocleidomastoid
21 Longissimus capitis
22 Obliquus capitis inferior
23 Posterior belly of digastric
24 Vagus nerve (X) and hypoglossal nerve (XII)
25 Sympathetic chain                                     26 Stylopharyngeus and glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
27 Styloglossus and stylohyoid (posteriorly)         28 Base of uvula
29 Nasopharynx                                                     30 Palatine tonsil
31 Medial pterygoid                                               32 Lingual nerve (Viii)
33 Ramus of mandible 34 Inferior alveolar artery, vein and nerve (Viii) within mandibular canal
35 Masseter                                                            36 Buccinator
37 Levator anguli oris                                            38 Mouth
39 Alveolar margin                                                40 Orbicularis oris
41 Mucous gland of lip                                          42 Hard palate
43 Soft palate                                                         44 Styloid process
45 Parapharyngeal space                                       46 Anterior arch of atlas
47 Dens of axis (odontoid process of second cervical vertebra)
48 Posterior arch of atlas (first cervical vertebra)
49 Foramen transversarium

1 Upper lip                   2 Orbicularis oris
3 Tongue                      4 Buccinator
5 Facial artery and vein
6 Lingual nerve (Viii)
7 Ramus of mandible
8 Masseter
9 Inferior alveolar artery vein and nerve (Viii)
within mandibular canal
10 Medial pterygoid       11 Sternocleidomastoid
12 Levator scapulae       13 Longissimus capitis
14 Semispinalis capitis   15 Splenius capitis
16 Deep cervical vein     17 Trapezius
18 Semispinalis cervicis 19 Spine of axis (second
cervical vertebra)
20 Lamina of axis (second cervical vertebra)
21 Spinal cord within dural sheath
22 Inferior articular process of axis (second cervical vertebra)
23 Vertebral artery and vein                   24 Body of axis (second cervical vertebra)
25 Scalenus medius                                26 Longus capitis
27 Longus colli                                       28 Constrictor of pharynx
29 Uvula                                                 30 Oropharynx
31 Palatopharyngeal arch with palatopharyngeal
32 Palatoglossal arch with palatoglossus
33 Palatine tonsil                                    34 Stylopharyngeus
35 Internal carotid artery                        36 Vagus nerve (X)
37 Internal jugular vein                          38 Accessory nerve (XI)
39 Digastric (posterior belly)                 40 External carotid artery
41 Styloglossus                                      42 Stylohyoid
43 Posterior auricular artery                  44 Retromandibular vein
45 Parotid gland                                     46 Nasopharynx
47 Parapharyngeal space                        48 Alveolar process of maxilla

1 Upper lip                    2 Lower lip
3 Orbicularis oris          4 Buccinator
5 Transverse intrinsic
muscle of tongue           6 Facial artery and vein
7 Ramus of mandible 
 8 Inferior alveolar artery
vein and nerve (Viii)
within mandibular
canal
9 Masseter                        10 Medial pterygoid
11 Retromandibular vein  12 Scalenus medius
13 Levator scapulae          14 Splenius cervicis
15 Longissimus capitis     16 Deep cervical vein
17 Semispinalis cervicis   18 Semispinalis capitis
19 Splenius capitis            20 Ligamentum nuchae
21 Trapezius       
22 Spine of third cervical vertebra
23 Spinal cord within dural sheath
24 Body of third cervical vertebra
25 Vertebral artery and vein within foramen transversarium
26 Anterior primary ramus of third cervical nerve
27 Longus capitis                                     28 Longus colli
29 Part of intervertebral disc between second and third cervical vertebrae
30 Vagus nerve (X)                                  31 Accessory nerve (XI)
32 Deep cervical lymph node                  33 Sternocleidomastoid
34 Internal jugular vein                           35 Internal carotid artery
36 External carotid artery                        37 Stylohyoid
38 Tendon of digastric                             39 Parotid gland
40 Submandibular salivary gland
41 Styloglossus entering tongue
42 Oropharynx                                        43 Genioglossus         
 44 Constrictor of pharynx                      45 Base of tongue

1 Lower lip               2 Orbicularis oris
3 Under surface of tongue
4 Body of mandible  5 Depressor anguli oris
6 Genioglossus         7 Lingual artery and
vein
8 Hyoglossus            9 Mylohyoid
10 Lingual nerve (Viii)
11 Inferior alveolar nerve (Viii) within mandibular canal
12 Ramus of mandible       13 Cervical lymph nodes
14 Levator scapulae           15 Splenius cervicis
16 Splenius capitis             17 Semispinalis capitis
18 Semispinalis cervicis    19 Ligamentum nuchae
20 Deep cervical vein         21 Spine of fourth cervical vertebra
22 Spinal cord within dural sheath
23 Part of body of fourth cervical vertebra
24 Part of intervertebral disc between third and fourth cervical vertebrae
25 Part of body of third cervical vertebra        26 Dorsal root ganglion of fourth cervical nerve
27 Scalenus medius                                          28 Scalenus anterior origin
29 Vertebral artery and vein within foramen transversarium
30 Longus capitis                                               31 Longus colli
32 Prevertebral fascia                                        33 Oropharynx
34 Constrictor muscles of pharynx                    35 Vagus nerve (X)
36 Internal jugular vein                                     37 Accessory nerve (XI)
38 Sternocleidomastoid                                     39 Internal carotid artery
40 External carotid artery                                  41 Origin of facial artery
42 Parotid gland                                                 43 Retromandibular vein
44 Submandibularsalivary gland –superficial lobe
45 Tendon of digastric                                       46 Styloglossus
47 Deep lobe of submandibular salivary gland
48 Facial artery and vein                                   49 Platysma
50 Hyoid bone                                                   51 External jugular vein

Ашигласан ном: Human Sectional Anatomy third edition ADRIAN K DIXON, BARI M LOGAN, HAROLD ELLIS